Nkuko ibidukikije bigezweho bisaba itumanaho risobanutse n urusaku rudakenewe, ibisubizo byamajwi gakondo bigenda byihuta. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwurusobe - rushingiye ku majwi no mu bwenge kugenzura amajwi, ubucuruzi hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi ubu birarenga ibyashaje - byongerera imbaraga amashuri hamwe n’imirongo y’abavuga kuri sisitemu ihindagurika, imiyoboro - itanga uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru neza, gucunga neza, no gusobanuka neza.
Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije muri uru rwego ni ubushobozi bwo guhitamo amajwi neza kandi neza. Sisitemu gakondo ya adresse rusange ikwirakwiza amajwi mugari, bikavamo kurenza urugero, kwitotomba kwijwi, hamwe nubunararibonye bwo gutegera. Ibisubizo bigezweho, nkaUmuvugizi wa IPimiyoboro kandi igaragaraSisitemu ya PAkwishyiriraho, gushoboza amajwi kugera kubateze amatwi muburyo bukwiye, udateje imvururu zidakenewe.
Niki gitandukanya amajwi yubwenge atandukanye?
Bitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe zerekana amajwi mubyerekezo byose, tekinoroji yijwi yiterambere yibandahoicyerekezo, neza, no kugenzura. Icyerekezo cyamajwi yerekana - haba muburyo bwo kumurika cyangwa gushishoza byashyizwe mu majwi gushyira - kwemerera itumanaho gutangwa neza ahantu hagenewe mugihe hagabanywa urusaku kubandi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubidukikije bigoye nko mubigo, ibigo nderabuzima, ahacururizwa, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu aho usanga amajwi arenga.
Ihindagurika rihuza kwimuka kwagutse kuva kuri analogi kuri sisitemu y'amajwi. Hamwe na protocole isanzwe nka SIP, ibyuma byamajwi byurusobekerane birashobora guhuza hamwe na sisitemu ya terefone ya VoIP, kubaka urubuga rwikora, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho bihuriweho, gukora amatangazo, kumenyesha, hamwe namajwi yinyuma byizewe kandi byoroshye gucunga kuruta mbere hose.
Uruhare rwa VNETPA mumajwi yubwenge
KuriVNETPA, ubwihindurize buri mu mutima wibyo dukora. Nkinzobere muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho amajwi ya IP, ibicuruzwa byacu byashizweho kugirango tuzane inyungu zuzuye zikoranabuhanga rikoresha imiyoboro nyayo - kwisi.
Inshingano zacu zirimo urutonde rwinshi rwibisubizo byamajwi - kuva kuri SIP - bihuyeAbavuga IPkurangizaSisitemu ya PAibisubizo bikora hejuru yibikorwa remezo bya Ethernet:
● Umuyoboro Inkingi{0}
● Urukuta - Abavuga ibyumba by'ishuri- ibisubizo byoroshye ariko bikomeye byakosowe muburyo bwo kwiga hamwe na SIP - sisitemu yitumanaho.
● IJWI Ceiling n'abavuga amahembe- yagenewe gukwirakwizwa no kumvikana neza mu biro, gucuruza, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
● SIP Paji Adapters na Microphone.
Ibicuruzwa byose bya VNETPA byakozwe muburyo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo. Inkunga ya SIP iremeza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwiyandikisha hamwe na sisitemu ya terefone ya VoIP hamwe n’urubuga rwitumanaho rwagati, bikemerera gutangaza amajwi, paji, amatangazo yihutirwa, hamwe nubutumwa buteganijwe kumurongo umwe utwara amajwi namakuru.
Inyungu zijwi ryahujwe
Guhindura kuri IP - bishingiye kumajwi bizana inyungu zifatika:
● Ubunini:Ongeraho cyangwa wimure abavuga nta re - wiring ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
● Igenzura ryibanze:Gucunga amajwi yose yanyuma ukoresheje porogaramu ihuriweho na software.
● Hejuru - Ijwi ryiza:Kodegisi igezweho, ihererekanyabubasha, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvuga kugirango bisobanuke.
● Kwishyira hamwe:Ihuza nibimenyesha umuriro, sisitemu yumutekano, imicungire yinyubako, na terefone VoIP.
● Kugabanya Ingaruka z'Urusaku:Amatangazo agamije kugabanya urusaku rwibidukikije no kunoza uburambe bwabumva.
Izi nyungu zigaragara cyane cyane mubidukikije bisaba amashuri, aho abantu batwara abantu, ibigo nderabuzima, hamwe n’ibiro by’amasosiyete, aho itumanaho ryizewe kandi ryumvikana rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano no gukora neza.
Kureba imbere
Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryamajwi hamwe nubwenge bwijwi, ejo hazaza ha aderesi rusange na sisitemu yitumanaho bigenda bigana muburyo bunoze, bworoshye, no kwishyira hamwe. KuriVNETPA, twiyemeje kuyobora iri hinduka hamwe nibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyifuzo byitumanaho byumunsi gusa ahubwo binakingura umuryango wubwenge, bworoshye guhuza amajwi.
Intego yawe yaba itangazo ryagutse rusange cyangwa intego yo kumenyesha amajwi mubidukikije bigoye, IP igezweho - ibisubizo bishingiye - bishimangirwa na SIP ihuza hamwe nuyoboro wubwenge - itanga ubundi buryo bwubwenge kuri sisitemu yijwi gakondo.
Reka dusobanure uburyo amajwi akora mumwanya wawe.